Ventanas de Aluminio Export China | Specs & Pricing
Ventanas de Aluminio Export from China: Technical Specs, Pricing and Export Data
China exports approximately 4.2 billion square meters of aluminum windows annually, with Foshan Guangdong Province accounting for roughly 35% of total export volume. This article provides technical specifications, production process data, certification requirements, and export pricing for ventanas (aluminum windows) manufactured in China. Data is based on factory audits, product testing reports, and export order records from manufacturers serving Latin America, North America, Europe, and the Middle East.
Ventanas de Aluminio y Cristal: Aluminum and Glass Window System Specifications
The ventanas de aluminio y cristal category covers aluminum-framed windows with glass infill. These systems are the most common export format from China due to their balance of structural performance, thermal efficiency, and cost.
Standard Aluminum Window Sizes and Pricing
Standard residential window sizes exported from China follow modular dimensions. Common widths range from 600mm to 2400mm; heights from 600mm to 2100mm. The following table shows FOB China pricing by window type and size.
| Window Type | Width x Height (mm) | Glass Config | Unit Price (USD) | MOQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single casement | 600 × 1200 | 5+12A+5 tempered | $85–$120 | 10 |
| Double casement | 1200 × 1200 | 5+12A+5 tempered | $140–$195 | 10 |
| Sliding window | 1500 × 1200 | 5+9A+5 tempered | $125–$175 | 10 |
| Fixed picture | 1800 × 1500 | 5+12A+5 tempered | $160–$220 | 8 |
| Bay window | 2400 × 1500 | 5+12A+5 Low-E | $320–$450 | 5 |
Frame Wall Thickness and Section Data
Primary frame profiles for ventanas de aluminio y cristal use 6063-T5 aluminum alloy. Minimum wall thickness is 1.4mm for outer frames, 1.6mm for sash frames, and 2.0mm for mullions and transoms. Frame depth ranges from 50mm to 70mm depending on the series. Thermal break profiles use PA66 GF25 polyamide strips with widths of 14.8mm, 18.6mm, or 24mm.
Ventanas de Aluminio: Material and Production Process
The production process for ventanas de aluminio in China follows a standardized sequence. Each step has associated quality control checkpoints.
Aluminum Extrusion and Alloy Verification
Profiles are extruded from aluminum billets (AA6063 or AA6061). Extrusion press capacity ranges from 800T to 2500T depending on profile cross-section. After extrusion, profiles undergo online quench followed by aging:
- T5: air-cooled, tensile strength ≥160 MPa, yield strength ≥110 MPa
- T6: water-quenched + artificial aging at 175°C for 8 hours, tensile strength ≥205 MPa, yield strength ≥180 MPa
Each batch is accompanied by a mill certificate specifying alloy grade, tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation (≥8%).
Surface Treatment Process
Two coating systems are available for ventanas de aluminio:
| Process | Coating Thickness | Adhesion (cross-cut) | Salt Spray Resistance | Warranty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Powder Coating (polyester) | 60–80 micron | Class 0 | 1000h (ASTM B117) | 10 years |
| PVDF (fluorocarbon 3-coat) | 30–40 micron total | Class 0 | 4000h (ASTM B117) | 20 years |
| Anodizing | 10–20 micron | Class 0 | 500h (ASTM B117) | 5 years |
For coastal projects within 500m of saltwater, PVDF coating is mandatory. Powder coating is sufficient for inland applications. Wood-grain transfer finish adds $8–$15 per square meter surface area.
Thermal Break Insertion
Polyamide 66 (PA66) thermal break strips with 25% glass fiber reinforcement are roll-pressed into the aluminum profile cavity. Strip width options and resulting frame U-values:
| Strip Width | Frame U-Value | Application |
|---|---|---|
| 14.8mm | 2.8–3.2 W/m²K | Mild climates |
| 18.6mm | 2.2–2.6 W/m²K | Temperate climates |
| 24mm | 1.8–2.2 W/m²K | Cold climates |
| 34mm (multi-chamber) | 1.4–1.8 W/m²K | Passive House / extreme cold |
Ventanas de Aluminio Correderas: Sliding Window Technical Performance
Ventanas de aluminio correderas (sliding aluminum windows) use horizontal sash movement on nylon or stainless steel rollers. This configuration is preferred for projects requiring space-efficient operation and large glass areas.
Performance Test Results
Testing for sliding aluminum windows follows EN 12207, EN 12208, and EN 12210 standards. Data below is from third-party laboratory testing.
| Test Parameter | Standard | Result | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Permeability | EN 12207 (100 Pa) | ≤0.5 m³/h·m | Class 4 |
| Water Tightness | EN 12208 (300 Pa) | No leakage at 600 Pa | Class 8A |
| Wind Load Resistance | EN 12210 | ±1800 Pa | Class B5 |
| Thermal Transmittance | NFRC 100 | U=1.8 W/m²K (24mm PA66) | Energy Star Zone C |
| Acoustic Insulation | ISO 140-3 | 32–38 dB | Class 3–4 |
Roller and Track Specifications
- Roller material: Stainless steel 304 bearing with nylon outer wheel, load capacity 80–120kg per sash
- Track profile: Extruded aluminum with stainless steel insert, wall thickness 2.0mm
- Sash interlock: Dual EPDM gasket compression seal
- Locking system: Multi-point hook lock with zinc alloy handle
- Maximum sash width: 1500mm per panel
- Maximum sash height: 2400mm per panel
Ventanas de Aluminio Corredizas: Horizontal Sliding Window Configurations
Ventanas de aluminio corredizas refers to horizontal sliding window systems. These are functionally similar to correderas but often specify wider frame profiles and heavier-duty hardware for commercial or high-rise applications.
Frame Profile Options
| Series | Frame Depth | Wall Thickness | Max Sash Size | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Series | 50mm | 1.4mm | 1200 × 1500mm | Residential |
| 60 Series | 60mm | 1.6mm | 1500 × 1800mm | Residential / light commercial |
| 70 Series | 70mm | 1.8mm | 1800 × 2400mm | Commercial |
| 80 Series | 80mm | 2.0mm | 2000 × 3000mm | High-rise / hurricane zones |
Glass Configuration and Thermal Performance
| Glass Package | Makeup | U-Value (W/m²K) | SHGC | VT | STC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Double | 5mm Clear + 12A + 5mm Clear | 2.8 | 0.70 | 0.78 | 31 |
| Low-E Double | 5mm Low-E(#2) + 16A + 5mm Clear | 1.8 | 0.42 | 0.70 | 32 |
| Triple Glazed | 5mm Low-E + 12A + 5mm Clear + 12A + 5mm Low-E | 1.1 | 0.35 | 0.62 | 36 |
| Laminated Triple | 6mm Laminated Low-E + 16Ar + 5mm Clear + 16Ar + 6mm Laminated | 0.9 | 0.32 | 0.58 | 40 |
Argon gas fill (90% minimum concentration) reduces center-of-glass U-value by approximately 16% compared to air-filled units. Warm-edge spacers (Swisspacer or TGI-Spacer) add approximately 0.02–0.04 W/m²K improvement at the edge zone.
Certifications and Quality Standards for Ventanas Export
Chinese-manufactured ventanas for export markets carry certifications verified at each production batch. The following table lists requirements by market.
Required Certifications by Market
| Market | Required Certifications | Testing Body | Recertification Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|
| North America | NFRC 100/200, AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101, Energy Star | NFRC-accredited lab | Every 4 years |
| European Union | EN 14351-1, CE Marking (DoP) | Notified Body | Every 5 years |
| Australia/NZ | AS 2047, AS 4284 | NATA-accredited lab | Every 5 years |
| Middle East | ESMA (UAE), SASO (Saudi Arabia) | Accredited third-party | Annual factory audit |
| Miami-Dade County | NOA (Notice of Acceptance), TAS 201/202/203 | Miami-Dade approved lab | Product approval valid until spec change |
In-House Quality Testing Protocol
Each production batch undergoes 100% inspection on these checkpoints:
- Frame dimensional tolerance: ±0.5mm on width/height, ±0.3mm on diagonal
- Weld seam integrity: visual inspection + 3-point ultrasonic thickness gauge check
- Gasket compression: 3.5mm ±0.5mm when sash closed
- Hardware torque test: hinge screws at 8 N·m, lock body screws at 6 N·m
- Glass seal integrity: butyl primary seal ≥3mm depth, silicone secondary seal ≥5mm
- Opening/closing force: ≤50 N for casement, ≤80 N for sliding sash
- Drainage test: 2L water poured at sill, must drain within 30 seconds with zero interior leakage
ISO 9001:2015 Manufacturing System
The factory operates under ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management. Process control documents include PFMEA for each product line, Control Plans for 12 critical-to-quality characteristics, and SPC charts maintained for frame cutting accuracy and welding parameters.
Ordering, Logistics and MOQ Data for Ventanas from China
Export orders for ventanas from China follow documented commercial terms.
Commercial Terms Summary
| Parameter | Standard Term |
|---|---|
| MOQ (Mixed Container) | 50m² per window type or 10 units per size |
| MOQ (Full Container) | 200–300m² per 20GP, 400–600m² per 40HQ |
| Production Lead Time | 14–21 days (standard), 21–28 days (custom sizing/color) |
| Sea Freight Transit | North America West Coast: 14–18 days; East Coast: 26–32 days; Europe: 25–30 days; Latin America: 30–45 days |
| Payment Terms | T/T 30% deposit, 70% before shipment; L/C at sight for orders >$30,000 |
| Warranty | 10 years on aluminum frame, 5 years on glass unit, 2 years on hardware |
Packaging Specifications
- Each window unit: wrapped in PE foam (3mm), then corrugated cardboard (5-layer BC flute)
- Corner protection: 4× EPS corner blocks (50×50×200mm)
- Pallet: fumigated ISPM-15 heat-treated wood pallet (1100×1100mm)
- Container loading: windows upright on A-frame steel rack, secured with polyester strapping (breaking strength 450 kg)
- Container interior: desiccant bags (500g × 8 per 20GP), humidity indicator cards
Factory Quality Documentation per Shipment
- Material test certificates (mill certs for aluminum extrusion, EN 10204 Type 3.1)
- Glass substrate certificates (ASTM C1036 / EN 572)
- Coating adhesion test report (cross-hatch test per ISO 2409, rating 0 or 1)
- Pre-shipment inspection report (AQL 1.0, Level II per ISO 2859-1)
- Certificate of Origin (Form E for ASEAN, Form A for EU GSP)
- Packing list with individual unit serial numbers for traceability
Installation Standards and Quality Control Protocols
Factory-provided installation guidelines align with ASTM E2112 for window installation. Water management follows a drained and back-ventilated rainscreen principle.
Rough Opening Preparation
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| RO Width | Frame width + 20mm (shim gap) |
| RO Height | Frame height + 15mm |
| RO Squareness | Diagonal difference ≤ 3mm |
| Sill Flatness | ≤ 1.5mm deviation across width |
| Sill Slope | 5–8° outward |
Waterproofing Layer Sequence
- Sill pan flashing: self-adhered membrane, 150mm up each jamb leg
- Jamb flashing: 100mm overlap over sill pan, extended 25mm beyond exterior sheathing
- Head flashing: rigid metal drip cap with end dams, 5° minimum slope
- Exterior sealant: low-modulus neutral-cure silicone, 10mm × 10mm joint profile
- Interior air seal: closed-cell backer rod + low-expansion PU foam, trimmed flush
Installation Tolerance Checklist
- Plumb deviation: ≤ 1.5mm over 1500mm height
- Level deviation: ≤ 1.5mm over 1200mm width
- Reveal gap consistency: 3.5mm ±0.5mm on all 4 sides
- Hardware latching: bolt must fully engage strike plate with ≤1mm free play
- Sill drainage slots: minimum 2 slots of 6mm × 20mm, unobstructed
Project Reference: Residential Window Installation
A residential project in Mexico specified aluminum casement windows from China for a 420m² single-family home. The window configuration included 28 casement windows, 8 sliding windows, and 6 fixed picture windows, totaling 112m² of glazing area.
Project Data and Configuration
Window specification: 60mm series thermal break aluminum, 1.6mm wall thickness, 5+12A+5 Low-E double glazed, Roto hardware, powder-coated dark gray (RAL 7016). Total window area: 112m². Project location: Querétaro, Mexico. Climate zone: Hot-dry with mild winter. Building code: NOM-020-ENER-2011. Window U-factor requirement: 2.0 W/m²K. Installed window U-factor: 1.8 W/m²K, meeting code with 10% margin.
Cost Comparison and Performance Results
| Source | Window Cost (USD) | Cost per m² |
|---|---|---|
| China FOB supplier | $15,680 | $140 |
| Local Mexican manufacturer | $28,000 | $250 |
| Savings | $12,320 | 44% lower |
Total project timeline: 21 days production + 35 days ocean freight to Veracruz + 5 days customs clearance. Energy savings: estimated $280/year in cooling costs due to the Low-E double glazing.
Comparison: Chinese vs. European Aluminum Window Systems
| Parameter | China (Premium) | European Brand | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profile wall thickness | 1.4–2.0mm | 1.8–2.5mm | European 0.3–0.5mm thicker |
| U-Value (standard config) | 1.8–2.6 W/m²K | 1.2–1.8 W/m²K | European 0.4–0.8 better |
| CE certification | Yes (via notified body) | Yes | Equivalent |
| Price (casement window) | $85–$195/m² | $220–$380/m² | Chinese 45–60% lower |
| Lead time (container order) | 14–28 days | 45–75 days | Chinese 30–40 days faster |
| Custom RAL color MOQ | 50m² | 10m² | European more flexible |
The data shows premium ventanas de aluminio from China offer comparable CE-certified performance at 45–60% lower cost, with the trade-off being larger custom color MOQ and longer spare parts lead time for markets outside Asia.
Foshan Guangdong as the Window Export Hub
Foshan’s aluminum door and window cluster provides structural advantages for ventanas buyers:
- Material cost: Aluminum billet prices in Guangdong track the Shanghai Futures Exchange, typically 8–12% lower than LME-based pricing in Europe.
- Skilled labor: Foshan has three generations of aluminum window and door manufacturing expertise. Technical staff typically have 10+ years of specialized experience in thermal break systems and European hardware integration.
- Export process: Manufacturers are experienced with third-party inspection (SGS, Intertek, TÜV), container loading supervision, and export documentation.
Product links: Browse the full range of aluminum windows including casement and sliding configurations. See all sliding windows for horizontal sash systems. Explore door collections for matching door systems.
