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Baie Vitree Export from China – Aluminium Glazed Bay and Coulissante Systems: Sizes, Uw Data and FOB Pricing

Baie vitree export from China - aluminium glazed bay wall (baie vitree) with slim frames and double glazing on a modern residential facade
Aluminium baie vitree assembled for export: slim sightlines, thermal break frame, 4-16Ar-4 low-emissivity double glazing, powder coat to Qualicoat class 1.
A baie vitree is the largest glazed element in a French residential envelope, and the one that decides whether a project clears RE2020. This page sets out the dimension grid French sites actually build to, the panel maths behind a baie vitree coulissante, the Uw and Sw results measured against the 1.3 W/m²K and 0.36 thresholds, and the FOB price bands and container loading behind each configuration. All data below comes from production jobs, not from a spec sheet.
FOB range
78 – 420 USD/m²
Uw, 3.0 x 2.15 m bay
1.24 – 2.10 W/m²K
Frame wall thickness
1.4 – 2.5 mm
MOQ
30 m² per series
Lead time
25 – 35 days
Contents
What a baie vitree covers in French tendersBaie vitree coulissante: panel and rail mathsBaie vitree porte: door leaf inside a fixed bayFentres en aluminium: profile specificationFentre double vitrage: glazing build-upsEN 14351-1, Acotherm and RE2020 complianceFinishing for French exposure classesFOB pricing and volume tiersCase study: 44-apartment block, BordeauxInstallation to DTU 36.5Baie vitree against uPVC, wood and steelRFQ technical and commercial checklistFrench technical glossary

What a Baie Vitree Covers in French Tenders

In French carpentry vocabulary a baie is the opening itself, and a baie vitree is that opening filled with glass rather than a leaf-and-frame window bought off a size chart. The distinction matters commercially: a fenetre is specified by a catalogue reference, while a baie vitree is specified by a drawing with a cote tableau, a leaf layout and a performance class. Exporters who answer a French RFQ with a standard window quote get filtered out at the first technical review.

Baie, fenetre, porte-fenetre and coulissant: four terms, four products

French term What it is Typical size range (cote tableau) Where it is used
Fenetre Window, one or two leaves, sill at 0.90 – 1.10 m W 600 – 1800 mm, H 600 – 1500 mm Bedrooms, kitchens, offices
Porte-fenetre French door, leaves reach the floor, no sill wall W 1200 – 2400 mm, H 2150 – 2400 mm Living room to terrace or balcony
Baie vitree (fixe) Fixed glazed panel or assembly, no opening leaf W 900 – 6000 mm, H 600 – 2800 mm Stairwells, double-height halls, corners
Baie vitree coulissante Sliding glazed bay, 2 – 6 leaves on rails W 1800 – 6000 mm, H 2150 – 2700 mm Living room to garden, wide terraces
Baie vitree porte Fixed bay with one or two door leaves integrated W 1500 – 3600 mm, H 2150 – 2500 mm Pool houses, patios, shop fronts
Baie a galandage Sliding leaves disappear into the wall cavity W 1800 – 4200 mm, H 2150 – 2500 mm Where full clear opening is required

The same extrusion platform serves all six. A 65 mm thermal break outer frame, a 24 mm polyamide strip and a 14 mm Euro-groove are common to the whole family, which is what keeps the FOB bands in section 8 tight: the cost driver is not the profile, it is the glass build-up and the hardware grade. The same shared-platform logic applies across our aluminium windows and doors range.

Cote Tableau, Cote Passage and the French Size Grid

Every French drawing gives two numbers for each opening. The cote tableau is the finished masonry or timber-frame reveal, the dimension the joinery must fit into. The cote passage is the clear opening left once the frame is fitted. NF DTU 36.5 works on a standard clearance of 10 mm per side on width and height; the frame occupies the rest.

Standard cote tableau grid and the resulting passage

Cote tableau W x H (mm) Cote passage W (mm) Leaves Leaf width (mm) Glass area (m²) Approx. leaf weight (kg)
900 x 1350 780 1 fixed + 1 casement 760 1.05 24
1200 x 1350 1080 2 casement 530 1.42 17
1500 x 1500 1380 2 casement 680 2.01 21
1800 x 2150 1680 2 casement 830 3.55 28
2100 x 2150 1980 2 casement 980 4.19 33
2400 x 2150 2280 3 (1 fixe + 2) 750 4.60 26
2700 x 2150 2580 3 (1 fixe + 2) 850 5.22 30
3000 x 2250 2880 4 (2 fixe + 2) 710 6.12 26
3600 x 2400 3480 4 (2 fixe + 2) 860 7.90 33
4200 x 2400 4080 6 (2 fixe + 4) 670 9.20 27
Ordering tip: French sites build to a 100 mm or 150 mm module but tolerances on site are rarely tight. Confirm whether the drawing cote tableau is a finished reveal or a structural opening before cutting extrusion. A 15 mm error on a 4.2 m bay cannot be packed out without moving the mullion.

Ventilation and PMR minima that constrain leaf layout

Baie Vitree Coulissante: Panel and Rail Maths

The sliding bay is where most export orders are won or lost, because the panel count, the rail layout and the free passage are all decided in one conversation. The maths below is what a French architect expects to see on the shop drawing.

Rail and leaf counts by opening width

Opening width (mm) Rails Leaves Leaf width (mm) Stacked width (mm) Free passage (mm) Passage ratio (%)
1800 2 2 900 900 900 50
2100 2 2 1050 1050 1050 50
2400 2 2 1200 1200 1200 50
2700 3 3 900 900 1800 67
3000 3 3 1000 1000 2000 67
3600 3 3 1200 1200 2400 67
4200 4 4 1050 1050 3150 75
4800 4 4 1200 1200 3600 75
6000 6 6 1000 1000 5000 83

Passage ratio is the number that decides the layout. A two-rail bay gives 50 percent clear opening; a three-rail with the centre leaf moving gives 67 percent. Where the architect wants the full wall to disappear, a galandage pocket is the only answer, and it moves the FOB band from 128 – 198 USD/m² to 225 – 335 USD/m². The full configuration matrix is set out in our sliding glass doors factory page.

Roller Selection and the 60 Percent Margin Rule

Sliding leaves fail at the roller long before they fail at the profile. The working rule used in production is that the pair of rollers under a leaf must carry the leaf weight at no more than 60 percent of their combined rating, so each roller is sized to 1.2 times the leaf weight divided by two.

Leaf weight and required roller rating

Leaf W x H (mm) Glass area (m²) Glass (kg) Frame + hardware (kg) Leaf weight (kg) Required rating each (kg) Roller specified
800 x 2150 1.55 31 14 45 38 50 kg, sealed bearing
1000 x 2150 2.00 40 17 57 48 60 kg, sealed bearing
1200 x 2150 2.45 49 20 69 58 80 kg, twin wheel
1400 x 2400 3.20 64 24 88 74 100 kg, twin wheel
1600 x 2400 3.70 74 27 101 85 120 kg, tandem bogie
Oversizing rollers by 60 percent is not sales language. On a 69 kg leaf specified at 80 kg rollers, the measured push force at the handle drops from about 78 N to 47 N after 25 000 cycles, which is the difference between a call-back and a handover.

Threshold Types and Drainage

The threshold is where the AEV classification is really decided. A tall rail keeps water out and fails the PMR rule; a flush threshold passes accessibility and needs a drained channel.

Threshold options and their tested water resistance

Threshold type Upstand (mm) Tested class (EN 1027) Drainage requirement Typical use
Standard rail (rail chevauchement) 48 E7B at 300 Pa Open drainage to outside, 2 weep slots per leaf Exposed facades, ground floor
Semi-recessed rail 25 E5B at 200 Pa Drained channel, 4 l/min per metre Sheltered balconies
Recessed / seuil encastre 5 E4B at 150 Pa Linear drain, 8 l/min per metre, 30 mm channel PMR routes, pool houses
Lift-and-slide compression 20 E9A at 450 Pa Gasket compression, weep behind outer seal High exposure, coastal

On a recessed threshold the drainage channel has to be inspected as part of the handover. The three site defects reported most often on French projects are all drainage-related, and all three are listed in section 10.

Baie Vitree Porte: Door Leaf Inside a Fixed Bay

A baie vitree porte combines a fixed glazed panel with one or two opening door leaves in the same frame run. It is the standard answer for pool houses, patios and shop fronts where a full-width sliding bay is not wanted but a single 900 mm door in a plain wall looks wrong.

Fixed-plus-door layouts and passage widths

Overall W x H (mm) Layout Fixed panel width (mm) Door leaf width (mm) Clear passage (mm) Traffic rating
1500 x 2150 1 fixe + 1 vantail 550 850 810 Residential, 200 000 cycles (EN 1935 gr.13)
1800 x 2150 1 fixe + 1 vantail 850 850 810 Residential
2100 x 2150 1 fixe + 2 vantaux 450 745 each 1490 Residential, frequent use
2400 x 2400 2 fixe + 2 vantaux 450 each 745 each 1490 Light commercial
3000 x 2400 2 fixe + 2 vantaux 745 each 745 each 1490 Light commercial, 500 000 cycles
3600 x 2500 2 fixe + 2 vantaux 1040 each 745 each 1490 Shop front, 500 000 cycles

Where the bay faces a public pavement, the door leaf needs a 900 mm clear passage and an outward opening does not consume interior floor area. That combination pushes the specification to butt hinges rated to EN 1935 grade 13 with a 200 000-cycle test, plus a floor-mounted door closer on commercial jobs. Detailed glazed-door configurations are covered on our sliding patio door export page.

Hardware Loads and Cycle Classes

Item Standard Class / rating Cycle test Corrosion test
Butt hinge, door leaf EN 1935 Grade 13, 120 kg 200 000 cycles EN 1670 grade 4, 240 h NSS
Friction hinge, casement EN 13126-8 130 kg, side-hung 20 000 cycles EN 1670 grade 4
Multipoint lock EN 12209 4 – 6 locking points 50 000 cycles EN 1670 grade 4, A2P* optional
Sliding roller EN 1527 Grade 4, 50 – 120 kg 25 000 cycles EN 1670 grade 3, 96 h NSS
Handle, lever EN 13126-3 Class 3 10 000 cycles EN 1670 grade 4
Cylinder EN 1303 5 pin, key related 100 000 cycles EN 1303 grade 2, 96 h
Hardware is where a low FOB quote is usually recovered. A grade 3 roller costs about 40 percent of a grade 4 twin-wheel unit and passes a sample inspection, but shows a 30 percent force increase after roughly 8 000 cycles. Ask for the EN number and the cycle class on the quotation, not just the brand.

Fentres en Aluminium: Profile Specification

Aluminium dominates the French large-glazing market because a 4.2 m bay needs a mullion that uPVC cannot deliver without a steel insert and a visible joint every metre. The mechanical data below is what the structural note on the drawing is checked against.

Alloy and temper mechanical properties

Alloy and temper Tensile Rm (MPa) Yield Rp0.2 (MPa) Elongation (%) Where it is used
6063-T5 160 110 8 Standard window and door outer frames
6063-T6 205 170 8 Coulissant rails, mullions above 2.4 m
6060-T66 215 160 8 Thin-wall slimline frames, minimal sightlines
6061-T6 310 240 10 Structural corner posts, fin supports
6082-T6 310 260 8 Heavy door leaves, bracing and gussets

Wall thickness and mullion deflection

Application Minimum wall (mm) Reference Note
Visible frame members 1.4 EN 755-9 Below this the profile shows handling marks after coating
Load-bearing mullion 1.8 – 2.0 EN 755-9 Required above 2.4 m unbraced height
French NF Fenetres practice 1.5 NF 220 reference document Typical tender clause for collective housing
Mullion over 3.0 m span 2.0 – 2.5 + steel insert Project structural note Deflection limit L/200 under service load
Coulissant bottom rail 2.0 EN 755-9 Rail carries the roller load path

Deflection is checked at L/200 under service wind load for aluminium joinery, tighter than the L/150 often accepted for steel. A 2.6 m mullion at 1 000 Pa without an insert deflects about 18 mm, which is over the limit; the same mullion with a 2.0 mm wall and a galvanised steel insert drops to roughly 9 mm. Profile and frame options are set out in the casement windows factory specification.

Thermal Break Material Comparison

The polyamide strip is the single most cost-effective thermal upgrade in the whole assembly. Widening from 14.8 mm to 34 mm costs 6 – 9 USD/m² and moves Uf by about 0.85 W/m²K; changing the glass from standard double to triple costs 22 – 34 USD/m² for a similar result. On a large bay, the strip is the cheaper route.

Material Thermal conductivity (W/mK) Linear expansion (10−6/K) Tensile (MPa) Heat distortion (C) Anodising compatible
PA66 GF25 0.30 25 80 250 Yes
PA66 GF25 + foam fill 0.25 25 80 250 Yes
PVC 0.17 70 45 60 No
Polyurethane 0.25 100 40 90 No
Break width Fill Uf (W/m²K) Delta vs 14.8 mm Cost adder (USD/m²)
14.8 mm None 2.95 baseline 0
20 mm None 2.60 – 0.35 2.5 – 4.0
24 mm None 2.40 – 0.55 4.0 – 6.0
34 mm None 2.10 – 0.85 6.0 – 9.0
34 mm PE foam 1.85 – 1.10 8.0 – 11.0
34 mm Silica aerogel 1.65 – 1.30 17 – 24
PVC has the lower conductivity but an expansion coefficient near three times that of polyamide. On a 2.4 m black-coated leaf in a Bordeaux summer the differential movement is measurable, and it shows up as leaf drag at the roller. PA66 GF25 is specified on every thermally broken series for that reason.

Fentre Double Vitrage: Glazing Build-Ups

Double glazing is the baseline in France; triple is now specified on roughly one in four residential jobs in the H1 zones. The table below gives the measured data for the eight build-ups that cover almost every French order, with Ug calculated to EN 673.

IGU build-up data

Build-up Ug (W/m²K) g value Light transmission Weight (kg/m²) Rw (dB) Typical use
4-12-4 float 2.80 0.76 0.80 20.0 29 Interior partitions, budget
4-16Ar-4 LowE 1.10 0.60 0.72 20.5 31 Standard residential
4-16Ar-4 LowE + warm edge 1.00 0.59 0.71 20.5 32 RE2020 jobs, condensation control
6-16Ar-6 LowE acoustic PVB 1.10 0.52 0.66 31.0 38 Road or rail frontage
44.2-16Ar-6 LowE 1.10 0.54 0.68 26.5 40 Safety glazing above 1.0 m guard
4-12Ar-4-12Ar-4 triple 0.70 0.50 0.63 30.0 33 H1 zones, passive houses
6-16Ar-6 solar control 1.10 0.32 0.50 31.0 35 South and west elevations, H3
8-16Ar-8 LowE 1.10 0.58 0.69 41.0 36 Panes above 3.5 m² single unit

Warm edge spacers matter more than their cost suggests. Replacing an aluminium spacer with a stainless or composite profile raises the frame-edge temperature by 3 – 5 K, which is usually the difference between passing and failing the fRsi 0.52 condensation criterion in an RE2020 assessment. The glazing and frame interaction is covered in more depth in our windows and doors wholesaler page.

Uw Results for a 3.0 x 2.15 m Bay

These are calculated values to EN ISO 10077-1 for a 3.0 x 2.15 m bay (6.45 m²) with a frame plus mullion fraction of 18 percent and a linear thermal bridge psi of 0.04 W/mK. Certified CSTB values normally run 0.03 – 0.08 W/m²K above the calculated figure.

Series Thermal break Uf (W/m²K) Uw with Ug 1.1 Uw with Ug 0.7 Frame fraction Sw (g 0.60)
RGT-50 None 6.60 2.10 1.79 18 % 0.42
RGT-60 20 mm 2.90 1.45 1.12 18 % 0.44
RGT-65 24 mm 2.50 1.38 1.05 18 % 0.44
RGT-75 34 mm 2.10 1.29 0.96 18 % 0.45
RGT-90 34 mm + foam 1.75 1.24 0.91 18 % 0.46
RGT-150 lift and slide 34 mm 1.90 1.28 0.95 16 % 0.46

The same series on a small 1.2 x 1.35 m window behaves differently because the frame fraction rises to about 30 percent:

Series Uf (W/m²K) Uw on 1.2 x 1.35 m window Uw on 3.0 x 2.15 m bay Difference
RGT-60 2.90 1.74 1.45 0.29
RGT-65 2.50 1.60 1.38 0.22
RGT-75 2.10 1.47 1.29 0.18
RGT-90 1.75 1.38 1.24 0.14
This is why a whole-house Uw target cannot be quoted from a single window calculation. On a French project with 34 openings, the large bays in the living rooms usually carry the weighted average while the small bathroom windows pull it up. The weighted Uw is what the RE2020 energy model reads.

Sw and the 0.36 Solar Threshold

Sw is the whole-window solar factor, roughly g x 0.9 x glass fraction. It is the number that decides MaPrimeRenov eligibility alongside Uw, and slim aluminium frames score well here because the glass fraction is high.

Frame series Frame fraction Glass fraction g value Sw Above 0.36?
RGT-50 26 % 74 % 0.60 0.40 Yes
RGT-65 21 % 79 % 0.60 0.43 Yes
RGT-75 (bay) 18 % 82 % 0.60 0.44 Yes
RGT-150 lift and slide 16 % 84 % 0.60 0.45 Yes
Timber-aluminium composite 34 % 66 % 0.60 0.36 Borderline
uPVC 5-chamber 38 % 62 % 0.60 0.33 No

With a solar control coating (g 0.32) the same RGT-75 bay gives Sw 0.24, which fails the 0.36 threshold. Solar control glass and MaPrimeRenov residential eligibility do not combine on the same opening; on H3 projects the answer is external shading rather than a lower g value.

EN 14351-1, Acotherm and RE2020 Compliance

French projects are assessed against three overlapping frameworks: the CE marking under EN 14351-1, the Acotherm certification issued by CSTB which insurers and social landlords often require, and the RE2020 energy and carbon calculation. A supplier who can produce all three removes a whole work package from the project programme.

AEV classification results from type testing

Performance Standard Class achieved Test result What it means on site
Air permeability EN 1026 Class 4 at 600 Pa 0.4 m³/(h.m²) Meets the collective-housing envelope target
Water tightness EN 1027 E7B No leakage at 300 Pa Exposed Atlantic facade, 48 mm rail
Wind resistance EN 12211 VB3 / C3 1 200 Pa, deflection L/200 Zones 1 – 3, up to 22 m height
Wind resistance, coastal EN 12211 VE3 / C5 2 000 Pa with reinforcement Atlantic and Channel coast, zone 4
Operating force EN 12046-1 Class 1 47 N at handle on 69 kg leaf Comfortable single-hand operation
Mechanical cycling EN 1191 / EN 12400 Class 3 20 000 cycles, no adjustment needed Roughly 25 years of domestic use
Acoustic EN ISO 717-1 Rw 32 – 42 dB Depends on build-up See the acoustic table below
Thermal EN ISO 10077-1 Uw 1.24 – 2.10 Calculated, CSTB verified See section 5

Acotherm Thermal and Acoustic Classes

Acotherm thermal class Indicative Uw (W/m²K) Typical build-up Market position
AC1 2.0 – 2.6 20 mm break, Ug 1.4 Budget refurbishment, H3 zone
AC2 1.6 – 2.0 24 mm break, Ug 1.1 Standard new-build
AC3 1.3 – 1.6 34 mm break, Ug 1.1 RE2020 collective housing
AC4 Below 1.3 34 mm + foam, Ug 0.7 or 1.0 Passive and low-carbon projects
Acoustic need Rw (dB) Build-up Site condition
Rural, quiet street 32 – 34 4-16Ar-4 LowE Background below 50 dB(A)
Suburban road 35 – 37 6-16Ar-6 LowE 55 – 60 dB(A) daytime
Urban arterial 38 – 40 6-16Ar-6 with acoustic PVB 65 – 70 dB(A)
Rail or airport corridor 41 – 44 Asymmetric 44.2-16Ar-8 PVB Above 70 dB(A)

Confirm the current CSTB certificate number rather than relying on the class label: Acotherm classes are granted per configuration, and a certificate valid for a 24 mm break does not extend to a 34 mm break or to a coulissant variant. The French market compliance detail is also summarised on our fenetre coulissante supplier page.

RE2020 thresholds and MaPrimeRenov eligibility

Requirement Threshold Aluminium bay range Status
MaPrimeRenov, fenetre / porte-fenetre Uw 1.3 or below, Sw 0.36 or above Uw 1.24 – 2.10 Achieved on RGT-75 and above with Ug 1.1
MaPrimeRenov, paroi vitree Uw 1.7 or below, Sw 0.36 or above Uw 1.24 – 1.45 Achieved on all thermally broken series
RE2020 Bbio, individual house Below 70 points (zone and altitude modulated) Whole-envelope result Calculated per project
RE2020 Cep Below 74 kWhEP/m²/yr Whole-envelope result Calculated per project
RE2020 Cep,nr Below 12 kWhEP/m²/yr Whole-envelope result Calculated per project
RE2020 IC energie Below 190 kgCO2e/m² Whole-envelope result High-performance series helps
RE2020 IC construction (2025 step) Below 640 kgCO2e/m² Aluminium FDES 118 – 164 kgCO2e/m² glazing Within budget with recycled billet
Envelope air permeability, collective Below 1.0 m³/(h.m²) at 4 Pa A4 at 600 Pa on the joinery Depends on site sealing, not the window alone
The recycled-content declaration is now commercially relevant. Billet with 60 – 75 percent post-consumer content reduces the declared IC construction of the glazed element by roughly 30 percent against primary aluminium, and it is a line item French social landlords ask for by name.

Finishing for French Exposure Classes

France has four exposure categories in practice: inland, industrial, urban and coastal. The coating specification that survives inland Lorraine does not survive a Brittany seafront, and the price difference is 7 – 18 USD/m².

Qualicoat and Qualimarine specification

Finish Film thickness Corrosion test Cost adder (USD/m²) Warranty Suitable exposure
Polyester powder, Qualicoat class 1 60 – 80 μm NSS 1 000 h base 10 years Inland, urban
Qualicoat class 2 (seaside) 60 – 80 μm AASS 1 000 h + NSS 2 000 h 7 – 11 15 years Coastal up to 3 km
Qualimarine 80 – 120 μm, primer + top coat AASS 1 000 h + 4 000 h humidity 12 – 18 20 years Coastal below 3 km, pool houses
Anodised, Qualanod E6/EV1 15 – 20 μm Not applicable (oxide layer) 9 – 14 15 years Urban, industrial
PVDF 70 %, Qualicoat class 3 40 μm NSS 3 000 h 16 – 24 20 years High UV, H3 zone
Wood-effect sublimation 60 μm + foil NSS 1 000 h 14 – 20 10 years Heritage zones, PLU constraints

Heritage and PLU constraints

FOB Pricing and Volume Tiers

All prices below are FOB Shenzhen or Foshan, in USD per square metre of glazed area, thermally broken series with low-emissivity double glazing, powder coat to Qualicoat class 1, hardware to the EN classes listed in section 3.

FOB price bands by configuration

Configuration Series FOB (USD/m²) Note
Fixed baie vitree, no opening leaf RGT-60 78 – 135 Structural silicone or captive bead
Baie vitree, 1 casement leaf RGT-65 118 – 185 Friction hinge 130 kg
Baie vitree, 2 casement leaves RGT-65 132 – 205 Multipoint lock, 4 – 6 points
Baie vitree coulissante, 2 leaves RGT-80 SL 128 – 198 80 kg rollers, 48 mm rail
Baie vitree coulissante, 3 leaves RGT-80 SL 148 – 225 3-rail, 67 percent passage
Baie vitree coulissante, 4 leaves RGT-100 SL 178 – 268 4-rail, 75 percent passage
Baie a galandage (pocket) RGT-100 SL 225 – 335 Cassette supplied, site-formed pocket
Baie vitree porte, 1 leaf RGT-70 DR 145 – 215 Butt hinge grade 13
Baie vitree porte, 2 leaves RGT-70 DR 165 – 245 Rebated meeting stile
Lift-and-slide, 2 leaves RGT-150 LS 210 – 320 Compression gasket, E9A
Structural frameless corner RGT-SG 285 – 420 Silicone butt joint, engineered per project
Profile only, per linear metre All series 4.8 – 12.5 USD/m For local assembly partners

Volume tiers and commercial terms

Item Value
MOQ 30 m² per series, or one 20GP mixed across series
Sample unit 1 unit, 12 – 18 days, credited against the first order
Production lead time 25 – 35 days after drawing sign-off
Payment 30 percent T/T deposit, 70 percent against B/L copy; L/C at sight above 100 000 USD
Incoterms FOB Shenzhen or Foshan default; CIF Le Havre, Fos-sur-Mer and Antwerp on request
Packing PE foam, corner board, 5-layer export carton, plywood crate for glass above 3.5 m² per pane
Marking Per-site crate labels with opening reference from the drawing set
Documents Commercial invoice, packing list, CO, CE declaration of performance, test reports, FDES on request
Warranty 10 years coating, 5 years hardware, 2 years glazing seal
Volume Approx. glazed area Discount
1 x 20GP 165 – 185 m² Base price
1 x 40HQ 375 – 420 m² – 6 %
2 – 3 x 40HQ 750 – 1 260 m² – 11 %
4 – 6 x 40HQ 1 500 – 2 500 m² – 16 %
7 x 40HQ and above 2 600 m² and above – 21 %

Container Loading Maths

Assembled joinery is a volume-limited cargo, not a weight-limited one. A crated bay occupies about 0.16 m³ per m² of glazed area once corner protection and slat spacing are included.

Container Usable volume (m³) Practical glazed area (m²) Crates Gross weight (t) Limiting factor
20GP 33 165 – 185 12 – 14 18.5 – 21.0 Volume
40GP 66 330 – 370 24 – 27 23.5 – 25.5 Volume
40HQ 74 375 – 420 27 – 30 24.0 – 26.3 Volume, close to payload limit

Case Study: 44-Apartment Block, Bordeaux

A private developer in Bordeaux (RE2020 zone H2c, coastal-influenced but not Qualimarine) replaced a local aluminium quotation with an imported package in 2026. The glazed package was 1 180 m² across 396 openings: 44 living-room baies vitrees coulissantes, 268 windows, 84 porte-fenetres.

Landed cost breakdown, EUR per square metre of glazed area

Cost element EUR/m² Share (%) Basis
FOB Foshan, RGT-75 and RGT-100 SL 198.0 48.1 Blended across configurations, – 11 % tier
Ocean freight and BAF allocation 34.0 8.3 40HQ Foshan to Le Havre, 4 units
Marine insurance 1.0 0.2 0.45 % of CIF plus 10 %
EU customs duty, HS 7610.10.00 14.0 3.4 6 % on CIF value
Port handling, THC, clearance, docs 16.5 4.0 Le Havre
Inland haulage Le Havre to Bordeaux 11.0 2.7 620 km, 4 truckloads
Delivered to site subtotal 274.5 66.7
Installation by local poseur, DTU 36.5 128.0 31.1 French subcontract, 10-year decennale
Site handling, lifting, waste 9.5 2.2
Landed and installed total 412.0 100.0
Local supply and install comparison 668.0 Quotation from a regional French fabricator
Saving 256.0 38.3 % 302 080 EUR across 1 180 m²

Twelve-month defect and call-back data

Metric Imported package Previous local package Comment
Site call-backs per 100 openings 3.1 4.9 Measured over 12 months after handover
Adjustment visits (rollers, hinges) 1.4 per 100 2.6 per 100 Oversized rollers the main factor
Water ingress reports 0 2 Both traced to threshold drainage, not the joinery
Glazing seal failures 0 1
Coating defects at 12 months 0 0 Qualicoat class 2 specified, 2 km from coast
Programme delay against baseline 4 days 0 days Crate sequencing on the first shipment
The 4-day delay is the honest part of this case. The first 40HQ was loaded by container efficiency rather than by building phase, so level 3 openings arrived before level 1. Load by site sequence and the delay disappears; the freight cost is identical.

Installation to DTU 36.5

NF DTU 36.5 P3 sets the installation rules for windows and exterior doors in France. The sequence below is the one used on the Bordeaux job and on every export order shipped with an installation manual.

Eight-step installation sequence

Three Failure Points and Their Tests

Failure point Symptom Root cause Field test Prevention
Threshold drainage Water on the interior floor after driving rain Weep slots blocked by mortar or sealant during finishing Pour 2 l per metre of threshold, time the discharge Protective tape on weeps during finishing, removed at commissioning
Mullion deflection Leaf drags at the head, lock will not engage Span over 3.0 m without a steel insert, or packers removed Measure head clearance closed vs open; over 3 mm is a defect Insert specified above 2.4 m; deflection check at L/200
Inner seal discontinuity Envelope air permeability test fails Seal interrupted at the fixing points or at the head-to-jamb corner Blower-door at 4 Pa with smoke pencil at the perimeter Continuous seal bead; no mechanical fixing through the inner seal line

All three are installation defects rather than manufacturing defects, and all three are detectable in under ten minutes on site. The commissioning sheet in the installation manual is built around them.

Baie Vitree Against uPVC, Wood and Steel

Measured comparison across nine criteria

Criterion Aluminium (thermal break) uPVC (5-chamber) Timber-aluminium Steel (non-broken)
Max leaf height 3.2 m 2.4 m 2.8 m 3.0 m
Sightline at 3.0 m span 48 – 65 mm 110 – 130 mm 85 – 105 mm 40 – 55 mm
Uf (W/m²K) 1.75 – 2.95 1.20 – 1.50 1.30 – 1.60 5.50 – 6.80
Sw with g 0.60 0.44 – 0.46 0.33 0.36 0.44
Coating cycle 10 – 20 years No coating, colour fading after 8 – 12 years 5 – 8 years external maintenance 5 – 8 years, corrosion risk
Fire behaviour A2, non-combustible Limited, melts and drips Combustible A1
Recycled content available 60 – 75 % Limited n/a High
FOB, USD/m² 78 – 420 55 – 145 195 – 390 95 – 260
Best fit Large bays, coastal, RE2020 with IC construction target Small openings, tight budget, H3 Heritage, PLU timber mandate Internal screens, heritage steel glazing

Aluminium wins the large-bay segment on three measurable criteria – span, sightline and end-of-life recycled content – and loses to uPVC on raw Uf at equal cost. For openings above roughly 2.4 m the comparison stops being close. Frame options across the whole range are set out in the house windows manufacturer page and the sliding windows wholesale page.

Selecting by project type

RFQ Technical and Commercial Checklist

Technical items to state in the RFQ

Commercial items to confirm before ordering

The sliding systems manufacturer page and the four-season sunroom factory page cover the adjacent glazed products that usually ship with a baie vitree package, and the porte patio export page sets out the French sliding-door sizing conventions in more detail.

French Technical Glossary

Product and dimension terms

French term Meaning English equivalent
Baie The opening in the wall Opening
Baie vitree Glazed opening or glazed bay Glazed bay, window wall
Cote tableau Finished masonry reveal dimension Structural opening size
Cote passage Clear passage once fitted Clear opening
Vantail Opening leaf Sash, leaf
Dormant Fixed outer frame Outer frame
Meneau Mullion Mullion
Traverse Transom Transom
Profil’e Extrusion profile Profile
Rupture de pont thermique Thermal break Thermal break
Seuil encastre Recessed threshold Flush threshold

Document and compliance terms

French term Meaning English equivalent
DTU 36.5 Installation standard for windows and doors French installation code
NF DTU 39 Glazing and mirror installation standard Glazing code
CSTB Scientific and technical centre for building French building research body
Acotherm Thermal-acoustic certification for joinery Joinery performance certification
FDES Environmental and health declaration sheet EPD equivalent
RE2020 Environmental regulation 2020 French building energy and carbon code
MaPrimeRenov Renovation grant programme State renovation subsidy
Decennale Ten-year liability insurance Ten-year structural warranty
PLU Local urban planning plan Local zoning plan
Poseur Installer Fitter, installer
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