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Doors for Houses Interior Manufacturer in China: Interior Glass Door, Arch Doors and Prehung Systems with FOB Pricing

Interior doors for houses in China - aluminium glazed interior glass door and solid panel door installed in a residential hallway
Interior doors for houses: a glazed aluminium interior glass door and a flush panel door on the same circulation corridor. Both leaves run on the same frame system, the same hinge geometry and the same prehung jamb detail.
Interior doors for houses are specified as a system, not as leafs. The leaf, the frame, the seal package and the hardware are four separate decisions, and three of them are fixed at the extrusion stage – before anyone has looked at a colour chart. This page sets out the numbers we work to when we build doors for houses interior packages: EN 1935 hinge grades against actual leaf mass, the delivered Rw you can expect once a 1 mm perimeter gap is added, what an arch head does to radius and glass cost, how a prehung set changes container loading, and the FOB bands for eight standard build-ups with a 20-item option list.
FOB / set
USD 44-352
Leaf mass
19-58 kg
Delivered Rw
25-38 dB
Core Ud
1.25-4.10
MOQ
30 sets
Lead time
25-35 d
Contents
1. What Interior Doors Cover
2. Interior Glass Door
3. Interior Doors with Frame
4. Arch Doors Interior
5. Versus Solid Wood Prehung
6. Room-to-Room Acoustics
7. Fire and Smoke Ratings
8. Hardware Selection
9. Profile and Core Specs
10. Sizes and Rough Openings
11. Manufacturing and Lead Time
12. FOB Pricing and Options
13. Packing and Landed Cost
14. Installation and Failure Modes
15. Project Data
16. Material Comparison
17. RFQ Checklist
18. Glossary

What “Doors for Houses Interior” Actually Covers

An interior door sits between two conditioned spaces. That single sentence separates it from an exterior door more completely than any test standard does, because it removes three of the four loads an exterior door has to carry: no wind, no driving rain, no thermal gradient worth calculating. What is left is dimensional co-ordination, acoustics, duty cycle, and – on a few specific locations – fire and smoke.

The five locations and what each one actually requires

Location in the house Governing requirement Typical spec What gets missed
Bedroom / study / living room Acoustics, duty cycle Honeycomb or PU core, Rw 27-31, brush or drop seal The 1 mm undercut needed for return air destroys the acoustic rating
Bathroom / WC Privacy hardware, humidity Laminated or PU core, privacy lock, 8-10 mm undercut A hollow-core leaf drums and telegraphs; humidity swings on a timber-skinned leaf
Kitchen / utility Impact, cleaning, humidity PU or XPS core, wipe-clean powder or anodise Kick-plate heights and the change in swing direction when a pocket door is substituted
Garage-to-house Fire, smoke, thermal EI2 30 leaf, smoke seal, Ud 1.2-1.6, self-closer This is an exterior-grade door on an interior opening – most interior packages fail here
Apartment entrance off a common corridor Fire, smoke, acoustics EI2 30-60, Sa/S200 smoke seal, Rw 32-38 The rating applies to the assembled doorset with its frame, not to the leaf alone

Where the boundary between interior and exterior actually sits

The thermal and weather line runs through the building envelope, not through the door schedule. A door between a house and an attached garage looks like an interior door, is bought as an interior door, and is in fact a fire and smoke doorset on a thermal boundary. In most jurisdictions the garage-to-house door needs a fire rating and a self-closing device; in cold climates it also needs a U-value. That is a different product from the bedroom doors on the same order, and it is the single most common specification error we see on house packages.

For reference on the exterior side of that line, the build-ups and test data are set out in the exterior door systems page and in the front entry door specification; the acoustic and sealing logic below is the same logic used on the double glazed window packages, applied to a leaf instead of a sash.

Interior Glass Door: Glazing, Safety Marks and Frame Sightlines

An interior glass door is the one internal doorset where glass choice drives the whole build-up. Glass sets the leaf mass, the leaf mass sets the hinge grade and the number of hinges, and the glass type decides whether the door is legal in the first place. Six millimetres annealed float is not a safety glass and is not acceptable in a door in any of the markets we ship to.

Glass build-ups and what each one delivers

Build-up kg/m2 Ug Rw Safety class +USD/m2
6 mm float, annealed 6.0 5.8 31 not safety – not permitted 0
6 mm tempered (EN 12150) 6.0 5.8 31 EN 12600 2C2 / CPSC 9
6.4 mm laminated PVB (EN 14449) 6.4 5.7 33 EN 12600 1B1 22
8 mm tempered 8.0 5.7 33 EN 12600 2C2 14
8.8 mm laminated PVB 8.8 5.6 35 EN 12600 1B1 31
6.8 mm laminated, acoustic PVB 6.8 5.7 36 EN 12600 1B1 38
10.8 mm laminated acoustic PVB 10.8 5.6 38 EN 12600 1B1 56
6.4 mm frosted / acid etched lam. 6.4 5.7 33 EN 12600 1B1 29

The two rows that matter most in practice are 6.4 mm laminated and 6.8 mm acoustic laminated. Laminated glass carries EN 12600 class 1B1, which is what a door in a domestic circulation route needs, and it is 1 kg/m2 heavier than the tempered equivalent. The acoustic PVB interlayer takes Rw from 33 to 36 dB for about USD 16/m2 extra – on a 1.4 m2 glazed panel that is roughly USD 22 per leaf for a 3 dB gain, which is the cheapest decibel available anywhere in the schedule.

Glass area versus leaf mass: where the hinge grade changes

Build-up kg/m2 0.6 m2 panel 1.0 m2 1.4 m2 1.8 m2
6 mm float, annealed 15.0 9.0 kg 15.0 kg 21.0 kg 27.0 kg
6 mm tempered (EN 12150) 15.0 9.0 kg 15.0 kg 21.0 kg 27.0 kg
6.4 mm laminated PVB (EN 14449) 16.0 9.6 kg 16.0 kg 22.4 kg 28.8 kg
8 mm tempered 20.0 12.0 kg 20.0 kg 28.0 kg 36.0 kg
8.8 mm laminated PVB 22.0 13.2 kg 22.0 kg 30.8 kg 39.6 kg
6.8 mm laminated, acoustic PVB 17.5 10.5 kg 17.5 kg 24.5 kg 31.5 kg
10.8 mm laminated acoustic PVB 27.0 16.2 kg 27.0 kg 37.8 kg 48.6 kg
6.4 mm frosted / acid etched lam. 16.0 9.6 kg 16.0 kg 22.4 kg 28.8 kg
The hinge step is at 80 kg. A 900 x 2100 leaf with a 1.4 m2 glazed panel in 8.8 mm laminated reaches 22 x 1.4 = 30.8 kg of glass; add roughly 14 kg of frame and the leaf is around 45 kg, comfortably inside EN 1935 grade 11. Push the same design to 1000 x 2400 with a 1.8 m2 panel and the leaf moves past 55 kg – still under 80 kg, but now the third hinge and the closer arm are doing real work. Above 80 kg you move to grade 13 and to a four-hinge layout.

Sightlines, and why the frame depth is an extrusion decision

Where the interior door is part of a larger glazed package – for example a hallway screen with a door in it – the same frame family as the sliding glass door systems is normally used so the sightlines match. Mixing a 25 mm interior door frame with a 50 mm sliding door frame on the same elevation is the most visible spec error in a house package.

Interior Doors with Frame: Prehung Versus Knock-Down

“Interior doors with frame” is the search phrase buyers use when they have already decided they do not want to build the frame on site. It is the right instinct. A frame assembled in a factory jig holds square within about 1 mm across the opening; a frame built on site out of three lengths and a spirit level does not, and every millimetre of out-of-square shows up as an uneven reveal and a latch that needs lifting.

The three ways a frame arrives

Delivery form What arrives Site labour per set Freight efficiency Typical buyer
KD (knock-down) Cut lengths, brackets, screws. Site assembly. 45-70 min Best – flat packed Contractors with a joinery shop on site
Pre-assembled frame Jambs + head jointed and squared, braced. Leaf hung on site. 20-30 min Good – 3-part bundle Most house builders
Prehung set Leaf hung on frame, hardware fitted, factory-tested. Slides into the opening. 10-18 min Poorest – bulky Volume housing, hotel and apartment fit-out

The freight penalty on prehung is real and it is arithmetic, not opinion: see the container table in the logistics section. A prehung set occupies roughly 3.1 times the packed volume of a bare leaf, so on a 40HQ the same configuration drops from 582 units to 431 units before weight even enters the calculation.

Frame types and which opening each one suits

Frame type Construction Use Constraint
Wrap-around (one-piece) jamb Extruded profile with a fixed stop, wraps the reveal New build, masonry or stud openings sized to suit Needs the opening to be right; no tolerance take-up
Split jamb Two telescoping halves, snaps together over the wall Renovation, variable wall thickness 90-160 mm Sightline grows with wall thickness; stop position is fixed
Lining + casing (architrave) Structural lining, separate casing covers the gap Where the wall face is not flat or the opening is out of square Two-part install; casing mitres are the visible quality item
Pocket / cavity frame Split stud kit, no jamb on the open side Where swing clearance does not exist No perimeter seal possible – acoustics cap out around 25 dB
Barn / top-hung track Surface track above the opening, leaf hangs outside the wall Feature openings, no pocket available No frame, no seal, no acoustic or fire rating
Acoustic and fire ratings are properties of the doorset – leaf plus frame plus seals – not of the leaf. If you buy a prehung set, ask which frame the rating was tested with. A leaf tested in a hardwood frame will not hold the same number in an aluminium split jamb unless the manufacturer tested that combination.

What to write on the purchase order

Arch Doors Interior: Radius, Rise and Glass Bending Limits

An arch door is a rectangular leaf with a curved head. The curve is either cut into the opening as a segmental arch, or formed as a full semicircle. Both are geometrically simple and both get expensive at the same point: the glass.

Geometry: radius from width and rise

For a segmental arch of opening width W and rise R (the height of the crown above the springing line), the radius is r = (W2/4 + R2) / (2R), the included angle is theta = 2 asin((W/2)/r), and the arc length is r x theta. Every number in the table below comes from those three expressions.

Opening W (mm) Rise R (mm) Radius r (mm) Included angle (deg) Arc length (mm) Facet error, 5 facets (mm) 9 facets 13 facets 21 facets
700 100 662 63.8 737 4.10 1.27 0.61 0.23
700 150 483 92.8 783 6.33 1.96 0.94 0.36
700 200 406 119.0 844 8.73 2.70 1.30 0.50
700 300 354 162.4 1004 14.13 4.38 2.10 0.81
800 100 850 56.1 833 4.08 1.26 0.60 0.23
800 150 608 82.2 873 6.25 1.93 0.93 0.36
800 200 500 106.3 927 8.57 2.65 1.27 0.49
800 300 417 147.5 1073 13.73 4.25 2.04 0.78
900 100 1062 50.1 929 4.06 1.25 0.60 0.23
900 150 750 73.7 965 6.20 1.92 0.92 0.35
900 200 606 95.8 1014 8.46 2.62 1.25 0.48
900 300 488 134.8 1147 13.42 4.16 1.99 0.76
1000 100 1300 45.2 1026 4.05 1.25 0.60 0.23
1000 150 908 66.8 1059 6.17 1.90 0.91 0.35
1000 200 725 87.2 1103 8.38 2.59 1.24 0.48
1000 300 567 123.9 1225 13.19 4.08 1.96 0.75
1200 100 1850 37.8 1222 4.04 1.25 0.60 0.23
1200 150 1275 56.1 1249 6.12 1.89 0.91 0.35
1200 200 1000 73.7 1287 8.27 2.56 1.22 0.47
1200 300 750 106.3 1391 12.86 3.98 1.91 0.73

Two things fall out of that table. First, radius falls fast as the rise increases: a 900 mm opening goes from r = 1063 mm at a 100 mm rise to r = 417 mm at a 280 mm rise. Second, the facet error – the gap between a straight glass segment and the true curve – is what the eye actually sees, and it is the number that decides how many pieces the curved head has to be cut into.

How many facets, and what the eye accepts

Opening W (mm) Rise (0.22 W) Radius (mm) Arc length (mm) Facets for 3.0 mm error For 2.0 mm For 1.0 mm For 0.5 mm
700 154 475 787 8 pcs, 98 mm chord 10 pcs, 79 mm 13 pcs, 61 mm 19 pcs, 41 mm
800 176 543 900 8 pcs, 112 mm chord 10 pcs, 90 mm 14 pcs, 64 mm 20 pcs, 45 mm
900 198 610 1012 9 pcs, 112 mm chord 11 pcs, 92 mm 15 pcs, 67 mm 21 pcs, 48 mm
1000 220 678 1124 9 pcs, 125 mm chord 11 pcs, 102 mm 16 pcs, 70 mm 22 pcs, 51 mm
1200 264 814 1349 10 pcs, 135 mm chord 12 pcs, 112 mm 17 pcs, 79 mm 24 pcs, 56 mm

A 900 mm opening at a 198 mm rise reads as a gentle arch and needs 15 segments to hold the profile within 1 mm. At 21 segments the chord is 48 mm, which is what a fabricator would actually cut. Every one of those segments is a mitre, a bead cut and a silicone joint – which is why an arch head carries a fabrication surcharge of around USD 62 per opening on top of the door price.

Glass in a curved head: cold bend, hot bend, or facets

Arch doors are the single most common cause of a blown interior door budget, because the geometry is decided by the architect and the cost lands on the door package. Get the radius onto the RFQ. “Arch” without a radius and a rise is not a request anyone can price.

The same curved-head logic applies to glazed double door sets and to large glazed sliding panels; if you are mixing arch doors with rectangular glazed doors on one floor, keep the bead profile and the glass build-up identical so the sightline and the colour of the glass edge match.

Solid Wood Interior Doors Prehung Versus an Aluminium System

Solid wood interior doors prehung are the incumbent product in North America, and the comparison against aluminium is usually framed as aesthetics. It is not an aesthetic question. It is a question of dimensional stability under humidity and of what happens to the prehung frame when the leaf moves.

Moisture movement, by the numbers

Property Solid timber leaf Aluminium leaf, PU core Consequence on site
Hygroscopic movement across the grain 0.20-0.30% per 1% MC change None – metal does not move A 900 mm timber leaf at 8% to 14% MC grows 11-16 mm across the width
Equilibrium MC range, heated house 6-11% seasonally Not applicable Timber doors bind in the stile-to-stop clearance in winter, summer, or both
Warp / bow over 2400 mm height 2-6 mm is normal, 10 mm is a claim <1 mm over the same height Bow shows up first as a light gap at the latch stile
Weight, 900 x 2100 leaf 28-45 kg depending on species 17-26 kg depending on core Heavier leaf means heavier hinges and a deeper frame rebate
Factory finish stability Lacquer yellows, veneer checks at edges Powder or anodise, 10-15 yr colour hold Refinishing a timber door in situ is a site operation
Reaction to a wet trade Swells, then does not recover fully Unaffected Plastering and screeding after door install is the classic cause

The numbers that matter are the first two rows. A 900 mm wide solid timber leaf moving from 8% to 14% moisture content grows 11-16 mm across the grain. The stile-to-stop clearance on a prehung set is 3-4 mm. That is the whole argument: the clearance is smaller than the seasonal movement, so a solid timber door in a house with a humid summer and a heated winter will bind, and the fix is planing the stile – which removes the clearance permanently and makes the next season worse.

What an aluminium interior door cannot do

Cost per year, not cost per leaf

Item Solid timber prehung Aluminium, PU core, powder coat
Supply only, 900 x 2100, USD/set 180-420 (species dependent) 108-178
Factory finish included Usually, 2 coats lacquer Yes, Qualicoat Class 1 powder
Site adjustment labour Planing, re-hanging, re-painting: 1-2 h/set on 10-25% None
Refinish cycle Every 6-9 years in a sunny hallway 15-20 years
Failure mode at year 10 Edge checking, latch-side binding, hinge screw pull-out Hinge adjustment, occasional latch replacement
Indicative 20-year cost, USD/set 420-720 190-280

The 20-year number is the one to take to a client who is comparing quotes on supply price. Full exterior-grade cost comparisons are set out on the metal doors for houses page and the hardware standards are the same ones used on the front entry door build-ups.

Room-to-Room Acoustics: Rw and the Gap Rule

Interior door acoustics are decided by the seal, not by the leaf. The numbers below come from a straight area-weighted transmission calculation on a 900 x 2100 leaf (1.89 m2, 6.0 m perimeter) with a leaf rated at Rw 40 dB, against a continuous perimeter gap of increasing width.

What a perimeter gap costs

Gap (mm) Gap area (m2) Share of the opening (%) Delivered Rw (dB) Loss (dB)
0.00 0.0000 0.000 40.0 0.0
0.25 0.0015 0.079 30.5 9.5
0.50 0.0030 0.158 27.7 12.3
1.00 0.0060 0.316 24.9 15.1
2.00 0.0120 0.631 21.9 18.1
4.00 0.0240 1.254 19.0 21.0
8.00 0.0480 2.477 16.0 24.0

A 1 mm continuous gap is 0.316% of the opening area and it takes 15.1 dB off the door. This is not a rounding error, it is the whole result: sound finds the hole. A 40 dB leaf delivered with a 1 mm gap is a 25 dB door. A door that looks identical with a drop seal and a compression stop is a 30 dB door.

The ceiling you cannot buy past

Residual gap (mm) Gap share (%) Best possible delivered Rw (dB), even with a 60 dB leaf
0.1 0.032 35.0
0.2 0.063 32.0
0.3 0.095 30.2
0.5 0.158 28.0
1.0 0.316 25.0

Even a perfect 60 dB leaf delivers 30.5 dB if the residual gap is 0.3 mm and 35.3 dB if it is 0.1 mm. That is why the leaf rating on a data sheet is close to meaningless on its own, and why the seal package is the line item to spend money on.

Leaf rating needed to hit a room-to-room target

Seal package Residual gap (mm) Target 25 dB Target 28 dB Target 30 dB Target 32 dB Target 35 dB
plain stop, no seal 1.0 not reachable not reachable not reachable not reachable not reachable
brush + drop seal 0.3 27 32 44 not reachable not reachable
magnetic compression seal 0.1 26 29 32 36 not reachable
“Not reachable” means exactly that: with a plain stop and no seal, no leaf on the market reaches 25 dB at the opening, because the 1 mm gap caps delivery at 24.9 dB. Specifying Rw 40 on a bedroom door and then leaving a plain stop is spending money on glass you will never hear.

The practical sequence is: fix the seal package first, then buy the leaf rating needed to reach the target, not the other way round. A compression or magnetic seal plus a drop-down seal costs about USD 20-30 per set and is worth more than doubling the core. The same gap logic governs the acoustic glazing packages on the window side.

Fire and Smoke Ratings Where an Interior Door Is Part of a Protected Route

When an interior door needs a rating

Location Common requirement Test standard What the certificate must name
Garage to house FD 20 / FD 30, self-closing EN 1634-1 or BS 476-22 / UL 10C The doorset: leaf, frame, glazing, intumescent, closer
Apartment entrance off a common corridor EI2 30 or EI2 60 in the EU, 20-90 min elsewhere EN 1634-1 with EN 13501-2 classification Field of application: sizes and hardware covered
Stairwell / protected lobby FD 30 S (smoke) with a closer EN 1634-1 plus EN 1634-3 Smoke leakage class Sa or S200 at ambient and 200 C
Plant room, riser, meter cupboard FD 30-60, usually no smoke requirement EN 1634-1 Whether the rating covers both faces
Bedroom in a house, no protected route None in most jurisdictions Not applicable Do not pay for a rating that is not required

What the aluminium build-up has to do

For the security-adjacent cases – a storeroom, a safe room, a service entrance off the house – the relevant framework is EN 1627 and the notes on the security door page apply. Note that RC classes cover the whole doorset including the cylinder and the hinge side, and that no interior hollow-core leaf reaches RC2.

Hardware: Hinges, Latches, Locks and Closers

Interior door hardware is selected on two numbers: leaf mass and duty cycle. Everything else – finish, lever shape, backset – is a catalogue choice. Getting the first two wrong produces a door that sags on the latch stile within two years.

Hinges against actual leaf mass

Core build-up Leaf mass, 900 x 2100 (kg) Hinges required EN 1935 grade
Hollow (air cavity) 17.0 2 grade 11 (80 kg)
Aluminium honeycomb 8 mm cell 25.5 2 grade 11 (80 kg)
Kraft paper honeycomb 20.8 2 grade 11 (80 kg)
PU foam, 30 mm, 38 kg/m3 33.1 2 grade 11 (80 kg)
PU foam, 40 mm, 40 kg/m3 37.8 2 grade 11 (80 kg)
Rockwool, 40 mm, 110 kg/m3 42.5 3 grade 11 (80 kg)
XPS, 40 mm 35.9 2 grade 11 (80 kg)
MgO board + rockwool 49.1 3 grade 11 (80 kg)

Latches, locks and where privacy hardware belongs

Function Hardware Standard Typical upgrade cost (USD/set)
Pass door (no lock) Tubular latch, 45-55 mm backset EN 12209 latch class 0 – baseline
Magnetic latch Magnet in the frame, no striker plate No EN class; check cycle life 14
Bathroom / WC Privacy lock with emergency release EN 12209 grade 2-3 12
Bedroom Lever lock, cylinder or keyed alike EN 12209 / EN 1303 cylinder 18-32
Study / office Lever lock, master-keyed EN 1303, 6-pin, keyed to a schedule 38-64
Fire door Self-closing device, no hold-open EN 1154 (light duty) or EN 1155 electric 27-95
Acoustic door Compression latch plus drop seal EN 12209 with compression adjustment 31

On a whole-house package, keyed-alike cylinders on bedroom doors and privacy hardware on bathrooms is the standard combination. Master-keying is worth specifying at the factory: re-keying on site means new cylinders, and cylinders in an aluminium stile are not a five-minute job. A keying schedule on the PO costs nothing and saves a site visit.

Closers on interior doors

Profile, Wall Thickness and Panel Core

Interior door profiles are lighter than exterior ones and that is correct – there is no wind load and no water to manage. But “lighter” has a floor, and the floor is set by handling, hinge pull-out and the flatness of the leaf after powder coating.

Alloy and temper

Alloy / temper Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) Elongation A50 (%) Where it is used
6063-T5 130 185 8 Standard door stiles and rails; best surface finish
6063-T6 170 215 8 Where a higher hinge pull-out resistance is needed
6060-T66 150 195 8 Thin-wall slim sightlines
6061-T6 240 290 8 Hardware reinforcement, closer arms, track brackets
6082-T6 260 310 8 Hinges, pivot sets, heavy leaf reinforcement

Per EN 1999-1-1 with gamma-M1 = 1.10, the design strength of 6063-T5 is about 118 MPa and of 6063-T6 about 155 MPa. On an interior door the utilisation is single-digit percent – interior doors are stiffness- and handling-driven, not strength-driven. The reason to specify T6 over T5 is hinge screw pull-out and impact resistance at the stile, not bending strength.

Wall thickness and why it matters here

Panel core options

Core Thickness (mm) kg/m2 Ud (W/m2K) Leaf Rw (dB) Fire +USD/m2
Hollow (air cavity) 40 9.0 4.10 24 none 0
Aluminium honeycomb 8 mm cell 40 13.5 3.20 27 none 12
Kraft paper honeycomb 40 11.0 2.90 26 none 6
PU foam, 30 mm, 38 kg/m3 40 17.5 1.60 29 none 22
PU foam, 40 mm, 40 kg/m3 45 20.0 1.25 31 none 30
Rockwool, 40 mm, 110 kg/m3 45 22.5 1.35 33 EI2 30 42
XPS, 40 mm 45 19.0 1.40 30 none 26
MgO board + rockwool 45 26.0 1.45 35 EI2 30-60 58

For a bedroom or study door the core choice is between honeycomb and 30 mm PU. Honeycomb at USD 12/m2 gives 27 dB and 13.5 kg/m2; 30 mm PU at USD 22/m2 gives 29 dB and 17.5 kg/m2. The 10 USD per square metre difference is about USD 19 per leaf for 2 dB and a noticeably more solid feel when the door is knocked. On a 40-door house that is USD 760, which most clients spend.

What the core does to the leaf, per opening

Core Leaf area (m2) Leaf mass (kg) Core add (USD/m2) Core add per leaf (USD)
Hollow (air cavity) 1.89 17.0 0 0
Aluminium honeycomb 8 mm cell 1.89 25.5 12 23
Kraft paper honeycomb 1.89 20.8 6 11
PU foam, 30 mm, 38 kg/m3 1.89 33.1 22 42
PU foam, 40 mm, 40 kg/m3 1.89 37.8 30 57
Rockwool, 40 mm, 110 kg/m3 1.89 42.5 42 79
XPS, 40 mm 1.89 35.9 26 49
MgO board + rockwool 1.89 49.1 58 110

Leaf Sizes, Rough Openings and Clear Passage

Every size table below is computed from the same rule: rough opening width = leaf width + 2 x jamb depth + 2 x 5 mm fitting clearance; rough opening height = leaf height + head depth + 8 mm undercut + 5 mm clearance. Substitute your own jamb depth if it differs.

Rough openings for a 40 mm and a 32 mm frame

Nominal leaf Leaf W x H (mm) Jamb 40 mm: RO W x H (mm) Jamb 32 mm: RO W x H (mm)
US 2-8 x 6-8 813 x 2032 903 x 2085 887 x 2077
US 3-0 x 6-8 914 x 2032 1004 x 2085 988 x 2077
UK 762 x 1981 762 x 1981 852 x 2034 836 x 2026
UK 838 x 1981 838 x 1981 928 x 2034 912 x 2026
EU 900 x 2100 900 x 2100 990 x 2153 974 x 2145
EU 1000 x 2110 1000 x 2110 1090 x 2163 1074 x 2155
AU 820 x 2040 820 x 2040 910 x 2093 894 x 2085
The US 2-8 x 6-8 case is the one that surprises people. A 813 mm leaf in a 40 mm aluminium frame needs a 903 mm rough opening, against the 864 mm (34 in) that a timber split jamb needs. The aluminium frame is deeper, so the opening has to be wider. If the framing is already built to the timber standard, the aluminium frame does not fit – and the fix is a 32 mm jamb profile, which reduces the RO to 887 mm, still 23 mm over.

Clear passage: what the frame takes out of the opening

Leaf width (mm) Jamb depth 32 mm: clear (mm) / % 40 mm: clear / % 55 mm: clear / %
700 636 mm / 90.9% 620 mm / 88.6% 590 mm / 84.3%
762 698 mm / 91.6% 682 mm / 89.5% 652 mm / 85.6%
813 749 mm / 92.1% 733 mm / 90.2% 703 mm / 86.5%
838 774 mm / 92.4% 758 mm / 90.5% 728 mm / 86.9%
900 836 mm / 92.9% 820 mm / 91.1% 790 mm / 87.8%
1000 936 mm / 93.6% 920 mm / 92.0% 890 mm / 89.0%

A 900 mm leaf in a 55 mm frame leaves 790 mm of clear passage. Where an accessibility requirement applies – a care facility, an accessible dwelling unit, a wheelchair route – the 800 mm clear figure is the one to check, and it is met by widening the leaf to 950 mm or by moving to a 32 mm jamb, not by arguing about the leaf size.

Height trends and what they do to the spec

The window-side equivalents and the survey discipline they require are covered on the house windows page; the same rule applies – survey the opening, then manufacture, never the other way round.

Manufacturing Sequence and Lead Time

The twelve steps, and where the time goes

# Step Days Share of lead time Note
1 Profile extrusion (6063-T5 / T6 billet) 3-5 14-20% Stock profiles skip this entirely
2 Ageing / artificial ageing to temper 1 4% Often runs in parallel with cutting
3 CNC cutting and machining of stiles and rails 1-2 6-8% Hinge and lock preps are done here
4 Corner crimping or welding of the leaf frame 1 4% Crimped corners need a corner cleat and adhesive
5 Core insertion and panel lamination 1-2 6-8% PU is poured in place; rockwool is laid in
6 Pre-treatment: degrease, etch, conversion coat 0.5 2% The step that decides coating life
7 Powder coating or anodising 1 4% See the coating parameter table below
8 Glazing, beading and sealing 1 4% Laminated glass is held in a closed interior rebate
9 Hardware fitting and pre-hanging 1-2 6-8% Prehung sets are hung and cycle-tested here
10 Buyer drawing approval 5-9 17-30% The only step the buyer controls
11 Inspection and packing 1 4% Dry-build photographs are taken here
12 Container loading and export documentation 2-4 8-14% Varies with port and sailing
Step 10 is the only line in that table the buyer controls and it is the largest single share of the lead time. Every day spent on drawing approval is a day added to delivery. Approving a shop drawing within 48 hours rather than a week typically takes 5 days off a 30-day order.

Coating parameters we work to

Parameter Powder coating (Qualicoat Class 1) Anodising (Qualanod AA20) Why it matters
Pre-treatment Alkaline degrease, de-smut, chromium-free or chrome conversion Etch in NaOH, de-smut, anodic pre-treatment Adhesion failures start here, not in the oven
Bath control Conductivity and pH logged per shift Free caustic and dissolved Al monitored Out-of-control baths give filiform corrosion in 3-5 years
Film thickness 60-80 um, measured on the flat AA20 = 20 um oxide, AA25 = 25 um Below 60 um pinholes; above 120 um the coating chips at the mitres
Cure Object temperature 190-200 C for 10-15 min Sealing: hot water or nickel acetate, >30 min Under-cure gives poor impact; over-cure yellows light colours
Faraday cage Recessed corners run thin – gun voltage and distance set for the deepest recess Not applicable – anodising is immersion The reason a door corner fails first
Colour check Delta E <= 1.5 against the master panel, CIE Lab Colour matched by alloy and bath Two batches at Delta E 3 is visible once the doors are on one corridor

Why interior doors do not use a thermal break

Exterior doors and windows carry a polyamide PA66 GF25 strip 14-34 mm wide to break the thermal path between the inner and outer faces. Interior doors do not, because there is no temperature difference to break: both faces of the leaf see conditioned air. The one exception is the garage-to-house door, which does sit on a thermal boundary, and there the 20-24 mm strip is worth specifying – it moves Ud from roughly 3.5 to 1.8 and it is a different extrusion.

Where a project mixes interior and exterior doors on one order, the interior leaves can share the same outer contour as the aluminium window and door system while using a non-thermal inner profile – which keeps the sightlines consistent without paying for a strip that does nothing.

FOB Pricing, Options and Procurement Data

Prices below are FOB Foshan or Shenzhen, per set, for a 900 x 2100 single leaf with a standard powder-coated frame, jambs, hinges and a passage latch. Glass, arch heads, fire ratings and all other upgrades are on the option list underneath.

FOB bands by configuration and quantity

Configuration 30-59 sets 60-149 sets 150-399 sets 400+ sets
I1 hollow panel, powder coat USD 78 USD 62 USD 51 USD 44
I2 honeycomb panel, powder coat USD 96 USD 78 USD 64 USD 55
I3 PU 40 mm panel, powder coat USD 132 USD 108 USD 89 USD 76
I4 rockwool EI2 30, intumescent USD 178 USD 146 USD 121 USD 104
I5 glazed 6.4 lam., slim frame USD 148 USD 121 USD 100 USD 86
I6 glazed 8.8 lam. acoustic USD 196 USD 160 USD 132 USD 113
I7 segmental arch, glazed USD 238 USD 195 USD 161 USD 138
I8 full arch (hot-bent glass) USD 352 USD 289 USD 238 USD 205

The step from I3 to I4 – a PU panel to a rockwool EI2 30 leaf – is about USD 46 per set at the 60-149 band and it is not a volume-discountable cost: the intumescent kit and the fire-labelled leaf are per-item expenses, not material costs that scale. The same is true of the arch head fabrication charge. Plan for those two lines to stay flat as quantity grows.

Option list

Option Add (USD/set) Option Add (USD/set)
Concealed / hidden hinges (3D adjustable) 22 Magnetic tubular latch (replaces striker plate) 14
Drop-down acoustic seal 9 Smoke seal (EN 1634-3 Sa) 11
Intumescent kit + fire-labelled leaf 46 Frosted / acid-etched laminate 12
Reeded / fluted glass 26 Tinted grey or bronze interlayer 9
RAL custom colour (non-stock) 8 Woodgrain sublimation (Qualideco) 24
Anodising AA20 instead of powder 21 Antibacterial powder coat 13
Satin stainless lever on rose 18 Bathroom privacy lock / indicator 12
Soft-close overhead closer (light duty) 27 Pocket / cavity sliding kit 68
Barn-door top-hung track kit 54 Prehung: jambs + casing + factory hung 38
Arch head fabrication + CNC template 62 Full-height (2400-2700 mm) surcharge 29

Commercial terms

Item Standard term Note
MOQ 30 sets per configuration Below 30 sets the extrusion changeover dominates the price
Sample 1 set, full price plus air freight Credited against the first order above 150 sets
Lead time 25-35 days after drawing approval Add 10-14 days for anodising or fire-rated leaves
Payment 30% deposit, 70% against B/L copy L/C at sight accepted above USD 30,000
Packing EPE sleeve, corner board, 5-ply carton, 6 leaves per carton Prehung sets: one set per carton, wood crate available at USD 9/set
Warranty 10 years on the coating, 5 years on hardware Excludes fire-rated glazing, which carries the glass maker warranty
Spares 2% hinges and latches shipped free Recommended for any order above 200 sets

Packing, Container Loading and Landed Cost

Interior doors are light and bulky, which makes them a volume-limited cargo – with two exceptions where weight takes over. The table is computed for a 40HQ at 68 m3 usable volume and a 25,000 kg payload, six leaves per carton, 900 x 2100 x 45 mm nominal.

40HQ loading by build-up

Build-up Mass per unit (kg) Carton volume (m3) Per unit (m3) Units by volume Units by weight Actual units Limit
Hollow / honeycomb panel leaf 19.0 0.695 0.116 582 1315 582 volume
PU 40 mm panel leaf 42.0 0.695 0.116 582 595 582 volume
Rockwool EI2 30 leaf 47.0 0.695 0.116 582 531 531 payload
Glazed leaf, 6.4 lam. 38.0 0.695 0.116 582 657 582 volume
Glazed leaf, 8.8 lam. 52.0 0.695 0.116 582 480 480 payload
Prehung set (leaf + jambs + casing) 58.0 0.695 0.116 582 431 431 payload

Two findings. First, the standard panel and glazed leaves are volume-limited at 582 units and use only about 45% of the payload – so an interior door container almost always has weight to spare and should be consolidated with heavier items. Second, a rockwool EI2 30 leaf, an 8.8 mm acoustic laminated leaf and any prehung set flip to payload-limited, dropping to 480, 480 and 431 units. That flip is invisible in a quote and it changes the freight cost per door by 20-26%.

Landed cost sensitivity

FOB (USD/set) Landed @ 0% duty Installed @ 0% Landed @ 6% Installed @ 6% Landed @ 12% Installed @ 12% Landed @ 25% Installed @ 25%
USD 95 USD 135 USD 230 USD 142 USD 237 USD 150 USD 245 USD 165 USD 260
USD 145 USD 185 USD 280 USD 195 USD 290 USD 206 USD 301 USD 228 USD 323
USD 210 USD 250 USD 345 USD 264 USD 359 USD 278 USD 373 USD 309 USD 404
USD 290 USD 330 USD 425 USD 349 USD 444 USD 368 USD 463 USD 409 USD 504
USD 380 USD 420 USD 515 USD 444 USD 539 USD 469 USD 564 USD 522 USD 616
Freight is USD 26 per set across all rows and it is stable. Duty is not: moving from 0% to 25% adds USD 49-95 per set depending on the FOB band, which is between 27% and 46% of the FOB value. Confirm the HS classification before you quote a project – interior aluminium doorsets are normally classified with the door, but a prehung set with a timber casing or a fire-rated leaf can be classified differently, and some destinations apply additional measures to aluminium articles. Get it in writing.

For the volume game on mixed orders, we normally consolidate interior doors with the heavier glazed packages from the sliding patio door line or with casement window frames to fill the payload the doors leave unused.

Installation Sequence, Commissioning and Failure Modes

Eight steps, in order

  1. Check the opening against the shop drawing before unpacking. Measure the width at three heights and the height at both jambs. If the opening is out by more than 10 mm, stop – the frame will not be corrected by packing.
  2. Dry-set the frame with packers at every fixing point. Shim, do not bend. A frame forced square by its fixings will relax and take the leaf with it.
  3. Fix through the jamb at the hinge positions first, then the head, then the strike side. Use frame anchors into masonry; into light-gauge steel stud, fit a reinforced track or a timber buck.
  4. Plumb the hinge jamb to 1 mm over the full height and re-check after every fixing. This single check prevents most of the call-backs in the list below.
  5. Hang the leaf and check the reveal: 3-4 mm even on the head and both stiles. Adjust on a 3D hinge if fitted; if not, adjust the frame, not the leaf.
  6. Fit the strike plate to the latch, not to the drawing. Mark it from the latch position with the leaf in the closed position.
  7. Run the door 20 times from fully open and fully closed, listening for latch scrape and hinge noise. Set the closer, if fitted, so the door closes from 90 degrees in 4-6 seconds and latches on the last 100 mm without slamming.
  8. Set the drop seal last, with the floor finished. A drop seal set before the floor screed is a drop seal that will be re-set or will never seal.

Commissioning checks worth recording

Check Target Method
Reveal evenness 3-4 mm, +/- 1 mm on head and stiles Feeler gauge at four points
Hinge jamb plumb 1 mm over 2100 mm Spirit level or laser
Latch engagement Full throw without lifting the lever Operate from both sides
Closing force < 25 N at the lever for a non-fire door Spring balance at the handle
Closer timing 4-6 s from 90 degrees, no slam Stopwatch, two passes
Drop seal contact Continuous contact on a flat floor Paper pull test at three points
Light test No light visible around the leaf at night Torch from the far side
Cycle check 20 full cycles without adjustment Manual run-through

Six failure modes, and where they are decided

Failure Symptom Root cause Decided at
Latch stile sag Lever has to be lifted to close Two hinges on a leaf above 40 kg, or a grade 11 hinge on a 60 kg leaf Order stage
Door binds seasonally Sticks in one season, gaps in the other Timber leaf movement exceeding the 3-4 mm clearance Material selection
Acoustic target missed Rw 32 specified, 25 delivered Plain stop, no drop seal, plain undercut Order stage
Slam on closing Door bangs shut Closer sized for a heavier leaf than the one fitted Hardware selection
Coating chips at the mitre Edge damage in year 2-3 Film over 120 um, or under-cured powder on a crimped corner Factory process
Out-of-square reveal Visible taper along the head Frame forced square by fixings rather than packed Installation
Four of the six are decided before the container is packed. That is the argument for spending time on the schedule rather than on the site.

Project Data

Case 1 – 62-unit apartment block, Rotterdam, Netherlands

A developer replacing the internal doorsets across a 62-unit residential block: 248 bedroom and living-room doors, 62 bathroom doors, 62 entrance doors off the common corridor with an EI2 30 requirement, and 62 garage-to-house doors on the ground-floor units.

Item Data
Scope 434 doorsets, 4 configurations, 900 x 2100 and 830 x 2115
Build-up I2 honeycomb for internal, I4 rockwool EI2 30 for corridor and garage entrance
Acoustic target Rw 30 dB room-to-room on bedroom doors
Specified seal Brush carrier in the frame plus drop-down seal – specified before the leaf rating, which is why the target was met
Container plan 2 x 40HQ; internal doors consolidated with 380 m2 of glazed balcony door frames to use the spare payload
FOB USD 128 average across the four configurations
Landed, Rotterdam, 6% duty USD 168 per set
Installed USD 263 per set
Local equivalent quote USD 371 per set
Saving -29.1%, USD 46,872 across the package
12-month outcome 2 service calls, both latch adjustment. No hinge failures. Acoustic spot check on 6 units: 29.4-31.1 dB delivered, against a 30 dB target.

Case 2 – Detached house with arch openings, Toronto, Canada

A single-family house where the architect specified arched interior openings on the ground floor circulation route: 6 doors, 3 of them glazed, on a 0% duty FTA path but with a 5% GST and a 12-month heating season that swings indoor humidity from 25% to 45%.

Item Data
Scope 6 arch doors (900 mm opening, 198 mm rise, r = 610 mm), 3 glazed in 6.4 mm frosted laminate, plus 11 rectangular doors
Faceting 15 segments per head to hold the profile within 1.0 mm
Glass decision Faceted flat laminate rather than hot-bent – saved USD 214 per opening and 3 weeks of lead time
Core PU 40 mm throughout; the humidity swing ruled out a timber-skinned leaf
Arch surcharge USD 62 per opening fabrication plus USD 68 for the CNC template
FOB USD 231 average for the arch doors, USD 118 for the rectangular doors
Landed, Toronto, 0% duty + 5% GST USD 268 / USD 141 per set
Installed USD 402 / USD 236 per set
Local millwork quote, same geometry USD 691 / USD 388 per set
Saving -41.8% on the arch doors, -39.2% on the rectangular doors; USD 3,652 total
18-month outcome No seasonal binding. The client had been quoted a solid timber arch door at 2.4x the aluminium price and had been warned by the architect about stile movement.

Material Comparison

Aluminium versus the alternatives, ten criteria

Criterion Aluminium, PU core Solid timber Hollow MDF / moulded uPVC
Dimensional stability No hygroscopic movement 11-16 mm across 900 mm over 6% MC 4-8 mm, and does not recover Creeps under sustained load above 35 C
Mass, 900 x 2100 17-26 kg 28-45 kg 16-22 kg 22-30 kg
Delivered Rw, sealed 29-36 dB 28-34 dB 24-28 dB 28-32 dB
Fire rating available EI2 30-60 with rockwool core FD 30-60 with intumescent FD 30 with a rated core Rarely rated
Finish life 15-20 years 6-9 years between refinishes Paint every 5-8 years Colour fade from year 8
Site trimming Not possible Up to 10 mm per stile Up to 6 mm Not practical
Full-height capability To 2700 mm with 2.0 mm wall To 2400 mm before bow risk Bows above 2100 mm Needs steel reinforcement
Moisture resistance Unaffected Swells, does not recover Swells and stays swollen Unaffected
Cost, FOB USD/set 108-178 180-420 55-110 95-150
Best application Full-height, humid, or full-house packages Heritage, feature, where trimming on site is needed Budget rental and spec housing Wet rooms, low budget

When not to specify aluminium interior doors

RFQ Checklist

Technical items – eight that change the price

  1. Leaf size, height and quantity, with handing for every set.
  2. Opening width and height, surveyed, plus wall thickness range.
  3. Core: hollow, honeycomb, PU thickness, rockwool – and the fire rating if one applies.
  4. Glass: build-up, safety class, frosting or tint, and the panel area.
  5. Acoustic target at the opening (not the leaf) and the seal package you intend to use.
  6. Frame type: wrap-around, split, lining and casing, pocket, or barn track.
  7. Hardware: hinge grade and finish, latch or lock function, keying schedule, closer if required.
  8. Arch geometry: radius and rise, or the drawing. “Arch” alone cannot be priced.

Commercial items – eight that change the schedule

  1. Quantity per configuration, and whether repeats are expected.
  2. Destination port and whether consolidation with other products is possible.
  3. Incoterm (FOB, CIF, DDP) and the HS classification you intend to declare.
  4. Target delivery date and whether it is a hard date.
  5. Finish: stock RAL, custom RAL, woodgrain, or anodising.
  6. Packing requirement: carton, crate, prehung, or flat-pack.
  7. Spare parts percentage and whether a 2% hardware allowance is acceptable.
  8. Whether a sample set is required before production, and by when.

Door systems

Windows, glazing and hardware

Glossary

Door construction and delivery terms

Term Meaning
Rw Weighted sound reduction index, dB, per EN ISO 717-1. Measured on a test specimen; the delivered figure depends on the seals.
Ud Thermal transmittance of a door, W/m2K, calculated per EN ISO 10077-1 or measured per EN ISO 12567-1.
EI2 30 Fire classification per EN 13501-2: integrity (E) and insulation (I2) maintained for 30 minutes.
Sa / S200 Smoke leakage classification per EN 1634-3; S200 means leakage measured at 200 C.
EN 1935 grade 11 / 13 / 14 Hinge classification. The grade covers door mass (80 / 120 / 160 kg) and a cycle count.
Prehung A doorset delivered with the leaf already hung on its frame and the hardware fitted and tested.
KD (knock-down) Delivered as cut lengths and brackets for assembly on site.
Split jamb A two-part frame that telescopes to suit variable wall thickness, typically 90-160 mm.
Drop seal An automatic seal in the bottom of the leaf that drops onto the floor as the door closes.
Facet error The gap between a straight glass segment and the true curve of an arch head; r (1 – cos(theta/2N)) for N facets.
PA66 GF25 Polyamide 66 with 25% glass fibre – the material thermal break strips are made from.
Qualicoat Class 1 / Class 2 Powder coating quality labels; Class 1 is the interior and general exterior grade, Class 2 the enhanced architectural grade.
Qualanod AA20 / AA25 Anodising quality labels for 20 and 25 micron oxide thickness.
Faraday cage effect The tendency of powder coating to deposit thinly inside recesses, which is why door corners fail first.
Handing The side the door opens towards, always recorded from a defined viewing side.

Standards, coating and ordering terms

The terms below are the ones that most often cause a specification to be misread between a drawing office in one country and a factory in another. When an enquiry uses a shorthand label, ask which standard and which edition it refers to before the order is placed.

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